On the planet ZOG, coloured coins are used for money. see below?

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On the planet ZOG, coloured coins are used for money. Suppose 12 white, 9 red, 8 yellow and 4 blue coins can be exchanged for 2 white, 1 red, 1 blue and 1 green coin. Also, suppose 1 green= x blues, 1 blue= x yellow, 1 yellow = x red and 1 red = x white. What is the whole number rate of echange for these coins?"

On the planet ZOG, coloured coins are used for money. see below?

12w+9r+8y+4b=2w+1r+1b+1g

10w+8r+8y+3b=1g

g=xb

b=xy

y=xr

r=xw

10w+8wx+8wx^2+3wx^3=wx^4

10+8x+8x^2+3x^3=x^4

(-1)x^4+(3)x^3+(8)x^2+(8)x+(10)=0

x=5

w=1

r=5

y=25

b=125

g=625

On the planet ZOG, coloured coins are used for money. see below?

Since there is no particular color of coin that's designated as representing ONE dollar (or Zollar or whatever...) I think it's easiest to just pick one. So let's take the value of a white coin and call that "1". This is arbitrary, but I think it simplifies things. Now, the hardest part of this type of problem is often writing it out in equations. So:

12+9R+8Y+4B = 2+R+B+G

G=xB

B=xY

Y=xR

R=x

Where R is the value of a red coin, measured in white coins, etc.

By simple substitution:

R=x

Y=x^2

B=x^3

G=x^4

Now we can write the long equation as:

12+9x+8x^2+4x^3 = 2+x+x^3+x^4

Moving everything to one side:

x^4 - 3x^3 - 8x^2 - 8x - 10 = 0

So now you just have a 4th degree polynomial. The simplest method is to graph it and look for whole-number roots.

On the planet ZOG, coloured coins are used for money. see below?

x=5 (to finish Matrix's solution).

Steve



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